Tree Service Southborough

Frequently Asked Questions About Tree Services

Why do tree roots grow above ground?

Tree roots growing above ground, also known as surface roots, can be caused by:

• Shallow Soil: In areas with thin or compacted soil, roots may not be able to penetrate deeply and instead grow near the surface.
• Soil Compaction: Heavy foot traffic, construction activities, or vehicles can compact the soil, making it difficult for roots to grow downward.
• Low Oxygen Levels: Roots need oxygen to survive, and in poorly drained or compacted soil, they may grow near the surface to access more oxygen.
• Seeking Nutrients: Roots may grow towards areas with higher nutrient concentrations, which can be near the surface in some cases.
• Tree Species: Some tree species are naturally prone to surface roots, such as maples, willows, and poplars.
• Age: As trees age, their root systems expand, and some roots may naturally grow closer to the surface.

Surface roots can pose tripping hazards, damage sidewalks or driveways, and interfere with mowing. Addressing underlying issues like soil compaction or drainage can help prevent excessive surface root growth.

How long does it take for a tree stump to rot?

The time it takes for a tree stump to rot depends on several factors, including:

• Tree species: Some tree species have harder, more decay-resistant wood than others.
• Climate: Warm, humid climates accelerate decomposition, while cold, dry climates slow it down.
• Moisture: Stumps in moist soil or those exposed to regular rainfall will decompose faster than those in dry conditions.
• Insect and Fungal Activity: Insects and fungi play a crucial role in breaking down wood. Stumps that are accessible to these organisms will rot faster.

In general, it can take anywhere from 3 to 7 years or even longer for a tree stump to decompose naturally. Stump grinding is a much faster solution, removing the stump immediately.

What is the best way to protect trees during construction?

Protecting trees during construction projects is crucial for preserving their health and preventing damage. Here are some key steps to take:

• Tree Protection Zone (TPZ): Establish a designated area around the trees that is off-limits to construction activities. The size of the TPZ depends on the tree's size and species, but generally, it should extend to the drip line (the outermost edge of the tree's canopy).
• Root Protection: Avoid digging, trenching, or compacting the soil within the TPZ. If excavation is necessary, use hand digging or air spading to minimize root disturbance.
• Trunk Protection: Protect tree trunks from damage by wrapping them with protective barriers, such as burlap or plywood.
• Branch Protection: Avoid cutting or damaging branches unless absolutely necessary. If pruning is required, have it done by a certified arborist.
• Watering: Ensure trees receive adequate water during construction, especially if the soil has been disturbed or compacted.
• Monitoring: Regularly monitor trees for signs of stress or damage during and after construction.

Consulting with a certified arborist during the planning stages of a construction project can help ensure the protection of valuable trees on the site. They can provide expert advice on establishing TPZs, minimizing root disturbance, and mitigating potential impacts on tree health.

What are the different types of tree services offered?

Tree service companies offer a wide range of services to meet your tree care needs, including:

• Tree Removal: Complete removal of trees, often necessary for diseased, damaged, or hazardous trees.
• Tree Trimming & Pruning: Selective removal of branches to improve tree structure, health, and aesthetics. This includes crown lifting, crown thinning, and crown reduction.
• Stump Removal/Grinding: Removal of tree stumps using specialized grinding equipment, leaving the area level with the ground.
• Tree Planting: Selecting and planting new trees on your property, considering factors like soil type, climate, and available space.
• Tree Cabling & Bracing: Installing support systems for weak or structurally compromised branches to prevent breakage.
• Tree Health Care: Services focused on maintaining or improving the health of your trees, including fertilization, disease diagnosis and treatment, and pest control.
• Emergency Tree Service: Urgent tree care services for situations like storm damage, fallen trees, or hazardous tree removal.

The specific services offered may vary depending on the company's expertise and equipment.